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All entries In Demography

Data source

UN World Population Prospects

The UN's official population estimates and projections for every country — age structures, fertility, mortality, migration, and urbanisation through 2100

population.un.org

The World Population Prospects is the UN’s biennial population reference. The 2024 revision provides estimates (1950-2023) and projections (2024-2100) for 237 countries, including India. Data includes total population, age and sex structure, fertility rates, life expectancy, international migration, and urban/rural population shares. For India, the 2023 estimate of 1.43 billion people surpassing China made global headlines — but WPP data supports far more granular questions about India’s demographic dividend, ageing curve, urbanisation trajectory, and state-level population projections.

Details

Run by
Multilateral
Where
Global, India
Licence
Open licence
Cost
Free